中韩和中澳自由贸易协定已生效，实现零关税
发布日期：2024-02-07
据中轴网记者报道，12月20日起，中韩和中澳自由贸易协定正式开始生效。据了解，12月20日以后，中韩之间6108个税号项下的中国原产货物和1649个税号项下韩国原产货物将立即实现零关税;中澳之间5662个税号项下中国原产货物和2402个税号项下澳大利亚原产货物立即享受零关税。
2016年1月1日，两个协定还将实施第二次降税。经过一定过渡期后，中韩和中澳9成以上的货物最终将实现零关税，其中汽车零部件在列。对于这一点，首当其中受惠的将是韩国在华合资汽车公司，包括北京现代和东风悦达起亚。
中国汽车流通协会常务理事贾新光表示，北京现代和东风悦达起亚的核心零部件，尤其是汽车电子类产品、芯片等，主要来源依然是从韩国本土的进口，关税取消将利好这些产品。
然而，对于在华经营多年的韩系合资车企来说，由于在华本土化生产的推进，在中国生产的零部件已经越来越多。对于这一点，东风悦达起亚情况也大体相似。即便如此，在汽车零部件关税取消后，韩系合资车企的零部件采购，尤其是新车零部件是否逐渐回归韩国，依然备受关注。
但是，零关税的影响对中韩两国的汽车行业都存在。在业内人士看来，韩国整车制造商也可选择从中国进口零部件。以动力电池为例，目前三星和LG走在前列，相关企业正积极在中国实现投产。
实际上，中韩自贸区谈判经历了两年多的切磋，对汽车行业的关税调整一直是争论焦点之一。虽然零部件关税放开，但整车仍不在“免税”之列。
【中国轴承网】将为广大轴承行业者提供最全的轴承型号查询，最及时、前沿的轴承资讯。
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