供大于求局面没有改变， 建筑钢材市场行情难起
发布日期：2024-02-07
轴承网获悉，最近以来，螺纹钢、线材等建筑钢材市场略见变化，交易状况有所转好，价格止跌企稳，稳中有升，钢贸商对后市行情仍持谨慎心态，没有盲目乐观。浙江富昌钢铁物资有限公司总经理陆掌富接受《中国冶金报》记者采访时说，螺纹钢市场价格最终由需求说了算，供大于求局面没有改变，建筑钢材市场行情好不了。
陆掌富说，近期他所在的杭州地区螺纹钢、线材等建筑钢材市场仍然显得疲软、低迷，交易清淡，销售很难，价格盘整，低位运行。目前杭州市场上的沙钢产螺纹钢价格降至1900元/吨左右，是自2000年以来的历史新低。
现在杭州市场上的九江、中天产线材报2070-2180元/吨；沙钢产螺纹钢报价1920元/吨；中天产螺纹钢报价1910元/吨、新兴铸管产螺纹钢报价1890元/吨；西城、长达、新三洲、今胜中杭产螺纹钢报价1870-1910元/吨；萍钢、西城、中天、新兴铸管产盘螺报价2150-2180元/吨。价格总体处于低价，继续盘整下行。
记者问及销售情况，陆掌富说，交易一直很清淡，出货很难，销量很少，客户来采购的不多，需求没有释放出来，手里的货卖不动。
对于后期建筑钢材市场行情，陆掌富说他不看好，螺纹钢、线材等建筑钢材市场供大于求的格局改变不了，整个市场行情好不了，价格还在低位区域徘徊，很难反弹得上去。
当前左右国内建筑钢材市场行情和价格走势还有诸多的不确定因素。诸如，建筑钢材市场存在的供求矛盾尚难缓解，尽管国家要求加大基础建设项目，但各地方政府由于资金不足，一批重大建设工程项目迟迟没启动，导致下游企业需求一直未见起色；而钢厂的产量并没有减少，整个建筑钢材市场始终处于供大于求的状态。
再如，钢材供应链各方的资金紧缺问题严重，钢贸企业因缺乏资金而普遍不愿备库，低库存、少库存，甚至零库存，流通领域的蓄水池功能明显弱化，而且低价销售，促使钢价低位运行。同样，各钢铁企业在银行贷款方面受到制约，为了能够生存下去，钢铁企业最后不得不低价处理库存产品从而得到资金。最近，钢厂的建筑钢材出厂价格继续下调，一些大型钢企的8月份钢材出厂价格亦普遍下跌，钢厂对8月份的行情不看好。
还有，目前正处于传统的钢材市场淡季，高温、台风、暴雨等灾害性天气，对建筑工程施工造成一定影响，预计今年的淡季更淡，钢材需求明显减少。
在陆掌富看来，建筑钢材市场在供需矛盾没有明显改善的情况下，整个市场行情好不起来，下半年好不了，明年也不一定好得了。供大于求的格局，将持续遏制价格的上涨，这也在很大程度上决定建筑钢材市场价格仍将低位盘整，不会出现明显上涨的行情。
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