发达国家汽车轴承企业转入中国进行本地化生产
发布日期：2024-02-07
轴承网记者获悉，如今一些发达国家的汽车轴承企业已经开始把生产投入在了中国，在中国进行本地化生产，降低成本；同时，利用其品牌影响力，打入中国低端轴承市场，不惜成本与中国的自主品牌轴承企业进行竞争。
比如，斯凯孚除了拥有中高端轴承品种外，还延伸至轴承密封、轴承油脂等产业，在长春、济南投资建厂，生产乘用车及商用车轮毂轴承；舍弗勒在太仓等地建厂，独资生产汽车轴承。
主机产品性能提升，对零部件质量提出更高要求。中国自主品牌零部件产品集中在了低端市场上面。比如说，中国有20多家自主品牌汽车轴承企业大多都主要集中在了低端市场。北京泰诚信测控技术股份有限公司董事长兼总经理陶发荀在接受记者采访时说：“这些低端汽车轴承企业之间价格竞争异常激烈，阻碍国内汽车轴承产业升级。”
发达国家汽车零部件企业还利用其品牌、地利优势，垄断大部分外资品牌整车配套市场。“在发达国家汽车轴承企业战略性布局挤压下，中国轴承产业的未来在那里。”陶发荀深感忧虑。
陶发荀告诉记者说道：“跨国公司通过‘本地化’进入中国低端汽车零部件市场，不是为了赚取更多利润，而是让其竞争对手无利可图。”另外，发达国家零部件企业通过“合资”这一手段也有效弱化了中国自主品牌零部件企业的竞争力。合资企业连年亏损，中方无法承受，只能出让股权，也就是被迫让出了原有低端零部件市场，形势岌岌可危。
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